Floresville ISD LoTi Lesson Plan

 

Character Lesson<>Rocket Science: Should the US go to Mars? 
 

 

 

Lesson Information

Title of Lesson Character Lesson<>Rocket Science: Should the US go to Mars?
Grade Levels 8th
Subject Science
Course No course information associated with this lesson.
Authors and Contributors

dbuchanan 

Lesson Submission Date 12/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Lesson Approval Date This lesson has not been approved.


 

Learning Objectives

TEKS /
Student Expectations
8.3 Scientific processes. The student uses critical thinking and scientific problem solving to make informed decisions. The student is expected to
(A) analyze, review, and critique scientific explanations, including hypotheses and theories;
(E) connect Grade 8 science concepts with the history of science and contributions of scientists.
 
(8.7) The student knows that there is a relationship between force and motion. The student is expected to:
(A) demonstrate how unbalanced forces cause changes in the speed or direction of an object's motion.
 
Targeted TAKS /
Department Objectives

Objective 1

The student will demonstrate an understanding of the nature of science.

Objective 4

The student will demonstrate an understanding of motion, forces, and energy.

 

Lesson Overview

A brief summary of the lesson and the expected outcomes.

Overview

After learning about balanced and unbalanced forces, students will then research famous scientist, Werner von Braun and others in that field. They will then research what it would take to send someone to Mars. The culminating task will be to hold a “talk show” introducing the scientist and a panel of congressional staff to discuss the impact and consequences of going to Mars.

 

Engaging Questions

The task asks students to show their "know how" on something important and challenging, not just their knowledge.

Engaging /
Essential Questions
(First two questions are just to generate interest.)
  1. Are there really Martians?
  2. If astronauts traveled to Mars and a baby was born there; is it a Martian or an Earthling?
  3. How far away is Mars?
  4. How long would it take to travel to Mars?
  5. What would be the benefit of sending astronauts to Mars?
  6. What would be the downside of it?
  7. Is it ethical to fund the mission?

 

Authentic Learning

The task reflects what people might actually do in the real-world; including real life issues, themes, and problems.

Activities

Scientist Top-10 List
Wernher von Braun, whose genius led to the design of the Saturn V rocket that propelled the Apollo spacecraft to the moon, was clearly one of the 20th century’s most influential scientists. Who are some others? Have students develop a top-10 list of 20th-century scientists, including women and minority group members among their choices. Have them prepare a talk show introduction for three of them with the focus of the discussion being about the following:

Should the United States Go to Mars?
Divide the class into two groups, and have each assume the role of congressional staff determined to sell their side of the question before an appropriations vote is taken. Teach presentation skills as part of this activity, and ask each side to consider the following in preparing the presentation:
-The costs in money and resources
-Benefits to be derived from the expenditure
-Other possible allocations for both the funds and the resources needed
-The benefits of using resources in these areas
 
Students should also take into account the following factors:
-The current state of the economy, unemployment, and interest rates
-The environment
-Poverty, the homeless, and other social issues
-The use of technical expertise

Related Character Pillars
Students will research and discuss the ethical issues of funding the mission based on what would be gained and what would be lost from it. As in many elements of science, just because we can do something, should we do it?

 

Related Character Pillars

Responsibility , Citizenship

 

High Level Thinking Processes

The task requires complex-thinking skills (critical/creative thinking, decision making, problem solving)

Bloom's Taxonomy

Knowledge , Analysis , Comprehension , Synthesis , Application , Evaluation  

Description
Knowledge- basic vocabulary and notes for the unit
Comprehension- Draw an illustration demonstrating forces
Application-Design an experiment to demonstrate forces.
Evaluation- Small groups critique each others proposals prior to final      
                     group format.
Analysis- Discussion about some of the pros & Cons of going to Mars
Synthesis- using a talk show format holds a congressional discussion about the ethics of the United States going to Mars.

 

Differentiated Instruction

Instruction is tailored to the learning readiness, cultural background, interests, talents, and learning profiles of the students.

Differentiation Activities Flexible Grouping , Tiered Instruction ,
Description

Flexible Grouping: weaker students paired with stronger students
Tiered Instruction: weaker students will be given specific questions and web site to find the answers and allowed to go to SAC for more individual help

 

Technology Applications

Technology (computers, handhelds, software applications, Internet) is used in a seamless fashion to promote student learning.

Technology Applications

Students will use laptop carts or internet labs to do research, then allowed to make a presentation of their choice using power point, video, movie maker, etc.

Web Resources
Description 
Find information and additional activities on this topic at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab website.View
Find information and additional activities on this topic at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab website.View
For a photographic history of one of the fathers of space flight, visit this siteView

 

Assessment

Assessments

Students will come up with criteria for the rubric, but the teacher will guide them to include the following: (Rocket Science is for the presentation; 1506748 and Rocket Science Content is for the scientific content learned: 1506751) Both located at
 
 

File Attachments

 

Other Resources

Other Resources

Teacher, library books, internet, NASA materials