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Concepts/Topics Students will define prejudice.
After this lesson the student will be able to distinguish between prejudicial behavior and fair behavior.
The student will have more knowledge of the work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and a better understanding of his battle to obtain equality for all people through nonviolent ways.
The student will be able to write a letter describing an incident when he/she was excluded in school and in the community due to skin color.
EBAMIn order to help the students understand what makes a peaceable person, group the students according to learning levels. Have one volunteer from each group lie down on a 4 by 7 foot sheet of bulletin board paper and ask the other students in the group to hrace hir or her body.
Now ask the class what behaviors, attitudes, and actions they think contribute to a feeling of caring in the classroom. Allow the students time to take turns writing these positive attributes inside the the outline of the person. As the students write down their thoughts, ask them to give examples of what they mean by helpful, courteous, and so on. If no one thinks of any qualities related to including others ask,"In our classroom, what would a peaceable person do if someone wanted to play with him or her?
Now have the students write outside of the outline all of the negative behaviors, attitudes, and actions that they do not want as part of the class. Finally, ask the class if they can agree to use the attributes of the peaceable person to guide their behvior. Post the peaceable person as a visual contract for you and your students. Whenever a positive or a negative behavior occurs, the students will be able to point it out on the outline.
Musical Chairs
Allow the students to play Musical Chairs. This will give the teacher an opportunity to raise issues of inclusion and exclusion. First, play Musical Chairs the traditional way. When the game is over explain to the class that you would like to try a different version of the game. This time the object is to make sure no one is exluded. If everyone has a place to sit, the group wins. If anyone is without a place to sit,the group loses. When playing, eliminate a chair, but not a child, every time the music stops. Students will need to figure out creative ways to pile everyone on one chair.
After the game discuss the difference in the two experiences: How did it feel to sit on the sidelines? Have there been other times you have been on the sidelines while other children played? How did it feel? Can you think of other games you could redesign this way?
The Tight Hands Game
This game will give the class an opportunity to discuss inclusion and exclusion. Begin by explaining that the class will act as if it is excluding someone. Have the students hold hands in a circle. One child volunteer, the outsider, will try to get into the circle through spaces between people, while everyone else tries to keep hime or her out. Warn the children to be gentle when blocking the outsider. When the outsider gets into the circle, stop the game and ask for another volunteer. You may have two or three outsiders at one time. After playing several times ask the students what it felt like to be an outsider. Did anyone want to let the outsiders inside the circle? Did you let them slip in? Why or why not? Have you ever felt like an outsider in school? When?
Read the story THANK YOU, DR. MARTIN LUTEHR KING JR. by Eleanora Tate (Bantam,1992) Discuss with students the role Dr. King played in helping people learn to include each other in everything they do.
The teacher will use the laptop computer and projector. The teacher will go to the site www.holidays.net. The teacher will project the biography of Dr. King and his I HAVE A DREAM SPEECH. Then give the students an opportunity on the computer to visit this website and research other leaders in the Civil Rights movements such as Rosa Parks.
Performance TaskGive the students the following writing assignment.
Pretend a new student has moved to Floresville. This student and his family has a skin color that is different from everyone else in the community and the school. During the first week of school this student is treated poorly by everyone. The students will not play with him because he is different. You saw when this student and his family were told to leave a restaurant because they do not serve people with that skin color.
Write a letter to Dr. King telling him about this experience. Tell him how this treatment made you feel watching what the student going through this. Tell Dr.King what you are going to do in order change how this student is being treated.
Students may use pencil and paper or they write the letter on a computer using Microsoft Word or www.readwritethink.org.
ResourcesHere is a list of books that may be helpful to have in the classroom during this lesson.
Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes
Oliver Button is a Sissy by Tomie dePaola
The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes
Thank You, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. by Elenora Tate